目录
python telegram bot 开发
1. 通过 botfather 创建 bot
1.1. 创建 bot 获取 accesstoken
1.2. 可选的 bot 设置
继续给 botfather 发送指令,为我们的 bot 配置一些基本信息:
/setdescription # bot 描述
/setabouttext # bot 关于
/setuserpic # bot 图片
1.3. 可选的菜单配置
在 botfather 中使用指令 /setcommands
配置我们的 bot 菜单
2. 使用 python telegram 库开发
2.1. 安装 python telegram 库
pip3 install python-telegram-bot
2.2. 使用 python telegram 库
from typing import Final
from telegram import Update
from telegram.ext import Application, CommandHandler, MessageHandler, filters, ContextTypes
TOKEN: Final = '6052882804:AAEfmyN6lThO5RtBlbGyo92Pp4JtKMwoD0A'
BOT_USERNAME: Final = '@heikeu_bot'
# Commands
async def start_command(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE):
await update.message.reply_text('hello, thanks you for chatting me, this is 嘿壳 bot')
async def help_command(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE):
await update.message.reply_text('i am 嘿壳 bot, please type something and i respond')
async def custom_command(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE):
await update.message.reply_text('this is custom command')
# Response
def handle_response(text: str) -> str:
processd: str = text.lower()
if processd in ('hello', 'hi'):
return 'hey there!'
if 'how are you' in processd:
return 'fine, thank you.'
if 'i love python' in processd:
return 'remember to substribe!'
return ' i do not understand what you wrote...'
async def handle_message(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE):
message_type: str = update.message.chat.type
text: str = update.message.text
print(f'User ({update.message.chat.id}) in {message_type}: "{text}"')
if message_type == 'group':
if BOT_USERNAME in text:
new_text: str = text.replace(BOT_USERNAME, '').strip()
response: str = handle_response(new_text)
else:
return
else:
response: str = handle_response(text)
print('Bot:', response)
await update.message.reply_text(response)
async def error(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE):
print(f'Update {update} caused error {context.error}')
if __name__ == '__main__':
print('Starting bot...')
app = Application.builder().token(TOKEN).build()
# Commands
app.add_handler(CommandHandler('start', start_command))
app.add_handler(CommandHandler('help', help_command))
app.add_handler(CommandHandler('custom', custom_command))
# Message
app.add_handler(MessageHandler(filters.Text, handle_message))
# Error
app.add_error_handler(error)
# Polls the bot
print('Polling...')
app.run_polling(poll_interval=3)
3. 免费的服务器托管 python
pythonanywhere 可以免费托管 python 程序,支持 web、cron 以及提供的 mysql 和 postgresql 数据库,这里我们只使用普通的 python 程序即可
首次运行,不要忘记在 bash 环境使用
pip install python-telegram-bot
按照依赖库
Reference
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